Our planet holds the key to unlimited power if we can just drill holes deep enough to access the heat that exists beneath our feet.
Deep treasure hunt: At a distance between 2 and 12 miles, we can find the right conditions to farm the heat from supercritical water, which can get hotter than your standard hot water.
That increase in temperature results in potentially 5-10 times more energy from supercritical water than plain old liquid water, making it a very efficient energy source to run turbines that could generate electricity.
Easy in theory: In practice, drilling to such depths poses at least two big problems:
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Our oil and gas drill bits don’t do well at high temperatures, and the materials to make more temperature resilient equipment come at a cost that will make any CFO a little weepy.
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The rocks in which these high temperatures exist are “hard” rock like basalt and granite. Most oil and gas drill bits were designed with softer rock like shale in mind.
Phasers set to kill: Quaise seeks to sidestep the problem of drill bit materials by vaporizing the rocks with a laser. 😎 Cool level = 10!
They’re not using any beam of energy, however, but are focused on millimeter wavelengths.
Liquid, hot magma: Millimeter-wave energy functions on similar principles as the microwaves in our kitchens, and if hot pockets are any indicator, this energy should be capable of vaporizing the interior of a rock while leaving the outside perfectly cool.
Energy source pro: The gyrotron machine that produces the millimeter-wave energy has been used for about 70 years researching nuclear fusion.
Out of the lab: The company took the gyrotron out of the lab and onto a rig outside of Houston. It deepened a hole in a granite column four inches in diameter down to 30 feet.
Scaling up on the horizon: Carlos Araque, CEO and co-founder of Quaise noted the demo was “full scale in size, but not in power,” the gyrotron involved in the demo was “…a tenth of the power that will be commercially relevant, and is roughly equivalent to the power of the car you drove to this demonstration.”
Some perspective: A four-inch diameter hole drilled to 30 feet does not sound super impressive, given the fact that a hole 2-12 miles is the ultimate goal. However, the less than 70-foot Drake well doesn't seem like something to write home about by today's standards, either.
Where there’s geothermal, there’s the need to find geothermal reservoirs, and this type of drilling can open deeper sources than might be currently prospected. Hard rocks? Energy?! Exploration?!! Sounds like a geoscientist’s dream to me.
For more information about Quaise and their latest development, go here.