Here’s a review of our top three stories from the year:
No 3: Animal Meets Machine in this Hydrogen-Powered Motorcycle
In May, we covered how Kawasaki is putting a 2025 twist on a classic mode of land transportation: four-legged critters.
In something that seems better suited to a session of one upmanship post-bro sesh at the gym, Kawasaki put a 150-cc hydrogen engine into the metal chassis of what looks like an artificial wolf, horse, or lion-meets-motorcycle robot.
Here are some of the tech highlights:
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The machine is controlled by the rider’s weight shifts, and AI keeps it balanced and adapts its movements in real time.
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There’s a display showing how much fuel is left, navigation tips, and weight distribution details.
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Each robot leg has rubber hooves that grip different surfaces securely.
The vehicle is called Corleo, a derivation of Cor Leonis, the brightest star in the constellation Leo, and more information about it can be found in this edition.
No 2: New Understandings Might Be Unlocked Thanks to New Maps
We geoscientists love a good map, and in early September, I highlighted how the USGS released an updated and powerful map using more than 100 pre-existing geologic maps from various sources.
This map was created quickly without sacrificing quality by utilizing an automated solution to effectively combine maps from state surveys and the USGS.
It’s the first nation-scale map that allows users to browse through different layers of geologic information for one location from a single map, and you can read that edition here.
No 1: The Deepest Core Ever Dug
And for the number one story … drum roll…We hit you with this beauty in mid to late August and described how a team with the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) got more mantle than it bargained for and pulled up more than a kilometer of core.
That team had expected about 200 meters of core based on what had been previously extracted and instead got five times that!
The innovative recovery was made possible using common sense planning and execution:
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Research identified a location with the best chance of success.
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The best tool for the job was selected.
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Perhaps most important: some flexibility was built into the plan so that the team wasn’t forced to stop when they hit the “anticipated” core amount of 200 meters. They were able to continue drilling when it proved easier and faster than originally thought, and the results were truly Earth-shattering.
I deeply appreciate you all joining us on this journey. Follow other newsletters on their journeys here.